Struga is situated on the northern part of the Lake
Ohrid, on both sides of the Crn Drim river.
Struga is an old settlement dating from the Neolithic
period. In Antiquity, Struga benefited greatly from
being located on Via Egnatia, the road connecting
the Eastern and Western Roman Empires. The old name
of Struga was Enhalon, which means 'eel'. This is
not surprising, since the eel from the Ohrid Lake
start their migration from Struga to the Sargasso
Sea. The current name of Struga is of Slavic origin,
and it means 'a hunting place'.
Struga is the capital of poetry and one of the cradles
of the Macedonian spiritual revival in the 19th century,
for it is the birthplace of the outstanding poets
and educators, the brothers Dimitrija and Konstantin
Miladinov. Here, one is charmed by the source of the
Crn Drim river, which flows into Lake Ohrid and runs
across it, only to emerge again with its clear and
greenish water, and beautify the already delightful
town of Struga.
This town is a famous tourist resort, and it is
an eternal inspiration for poets from all over the
world. Since 1962, each year at the second half
of August, the Struga Poetry Evenings held in honor
of brothers Miladinov, have gathered poets from
all the continents. The Struga Poetry Evenings is
one of the oldest, largest, and most renowned poetry
festivals in the world.
At the spectacular poetic event entitled "Bridges",
poets read their works from the bridge under which
the Crn Drim river flows out of Lake Ohrid, before
an audience of some ten thousand people. Some of
the greatest international poets have been recipients
of the Golden Wreath, the highest accolade of the
festival.
There are several cultural monuments in Struga
and in its vicinity, such as the Monastery of Kalishta,
a few kilometers away from the town centre, on the
very shores of Lake Ohrid. It is believed that it
dates from the 15th century, with frescoes from
the 15th and the 16th centuries.
The Chuch Sveta Bogorodica (Holy Virgin) in the
village of Vranishta, is believed to be the one
where Tsar Samoil was crowned. The church has many
doors and the people also call it "the king's church".
St. George, another church in the town, built on the
foundations of Samoil's church, has many icons from
the 14th, 5th, and 16th century. Near the village
of Radolishta, a basilica from the 4th century has
been discovered, with an extraordinary beautiful
mosaic. Struga's old architecture from the 18th
and 19th century can also be included among its
cultural and historical monuments.
The historical town of Ohrid, only 15 kilometres from
Struga, is also situated on the shores of the beautiful
Ohrid lake.